The ethical dimension is clearly inscribed in the mission and values of the University of Lisbon, which mention the importance of intellectual freedom and respect for ethics in all its activities. It is also explicit in the Charter of Rights and Guarantees and in the Code of Conduct and Good Practices of the University. More information here ulisboa.pt/en/info/ethics
Animal populations handled by Forest Research Centre (CEF) members are meticulously considered in alignment with ethical formulations and guidelines. Most animals we interact with are invertebrates, and their collection and disposal adhere strictly to regulatory norms. Fish are captured using electricity, carefully handled while alive, measured, and weighed. They are maintained in oxygenated conditions within their aquatic environment until released after the capture period. For fish utilized in experimentation within the experimental flume, fish are housed in aerated tanks for a maximum of one week and provided with ad libitum feeding. No physiological or invasive experimentation is conducted, and no toxic substances or radioactive markers are employed. In fish sampling teams, at least one member possesses a one-month training certification in Animal Experimentation (FELASA level C certification for directing animal experiments), as law requires for handling live animals.
Personal and confidential data obtained in surveys were carefully managed to ensure appropriate protection, considering all relevant legal and ethical considerations.
The European Code of Conduct for Research Integrity
Research is the quest for knowledge obtained through systematic study, thinking, observation, and experimentation. While different disciplines may use different approaches, they each share the motivation to increase our understanding of ourselves and the world in which we live. Therefore, “The European Code of Conduct for Research Integrity” applies to research in all scientific and scholarly fields.